Metrics Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

rhythmic pattern Plan - Case Study specimenTherefore, the metric is based on % completion. A practice whose percentage completion falls below 70% is considered non compliant, that which falls between 71% - 95% is considered degraded and that above 95% compliant.With the overall practice deference of 37.79%, the 11th Marine Regiment is considered non compliant in conducting EMS practices. Out of the 8 practices, none was compliant, meaning the lashings were below 95%. However, there was 100% compliance in the training of some course much(prenominal) as spill abatement and EMS training.TNA describes procedures for identifying abilities, skills and knowledge necessary to achieve desired performance requirements which is keeping the milieu safe (Jean, 2006). There are three elements to the TNA Demographic Information, Installation Environmental Characteristics, and Quantified Environmental Training Requirements. For the purposes of this system of measurements Plan, the Quantified Environmental Training Requirements were used to collect and analyze data. The TNA was used to identify what practices are performed, their location, number of staff office requiring training, and what training is required to enable personnel to perform their activity in an environsally safe manner.Maintaining environmental compliance is everyones responsibility. While working aboard Camp Pendleton, you are required to know and see to it how EMS practices impact your work activities and the environment. Environmental compliance means performing all your work tasks in a safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible manner that will protect and prevent harm to human health, natural resources, and the environment. This Metric Plan will help you develop the skills you need to maintain an environmentally friendly work environment and to complete your work tasks in accordance with your installations environmental policy.To fulfill the training requirements of the 8 explicit environm ental

Similarities and Differences on Matrimony Between the Religions of Term Paper

Similarities and Differences on Matrimony betwixt the Religions of Shinto and Catholicism - Term Paper ExampleSome even go to great lengths in order to have the most unique and one-of-a-kind wedding. This phenomenon is true for people from all walks of life, from east to west, and for all types of shade and nationality. However, for those who choose to walk on the solid and established path of ghostlike weddings, the options be not as wide and varied. Couples have to follow the prescribed ceremonies laid down by the church. And Shinto and Catholic believers argon no exception. This paper shall look into the traditional Shinto and Catholic wedding ceremonies, as well as their similarities and differences.More than the financial or social considerations, couples chose to begin their married life in a ghostlike ceremony for good luck and good life. The belief that a union bless(prenominal)ed by God, whoever that might be, will bring marital and financial bliss is the primary motiv ation for having a religious wedding. Catholic Matrimony Catholicism is centered on the Seven Sacraments, the pillars of the Catholic faith. The enounce sacrament is derived from the Latin word Sacramentum which literally means a sign of the sacred. The seven sacraments are Baptism, Reconciliation, Eucharist, Confirmation, Marriage, Anointing of the Sick and Holy Orders. With the doctor exception of the sacrament of the Holy Orders which is for the Catholic Clergy, a Catholic is expected to happen all of the sestet sacraments in that same order. Those who do not marry are said to be called for the vocation of single-blessedness, with fond emphasis on chastity. Among Catholics, wedlock is not just a union of two lovers, more importantly it is the union of two souls with Christ. For this reason, the church strictly implements rules for the couple to follow. One of which is the fulfillment of the prerequisite sacraments before marriage. ahead two people shall be wed in a Cathol ic ceremony, both of them must rootage be baptise into the faith, be reconciled with the Lord through the process of confession with a priest, receive the Eucharist through the communion during mass, and then have their faith confirmed by the Bishop. Ideally, these preparatory acts are often performed years before the intended marriage. Children who are born into the faith are often baptized as infants, go through confession and receive the Eucharist in their early teens, and finally pop confirmed in their mid-teen years. However, for those who have just found the faith, the baptism, confession, communion of the Eucharist and confirmation may be done just daylights before the wedding. The only requirement is that they are performed one after the early(a) and in the same order. Being a catholic sacrament, matrimony within the faith is a religious more than a love affair. The wedding does not just happen on the big day itself. Before the couple will receive the holy sacrament of matrimony, the church does its part in help the lovers think through their decision to blend married. The couple is required to attend a Pre-Cana seminar, which is basically a catechesis designed to prepare the couple for their new life as a catholic couple and parents. because before the wedding, most churches implement the mandatory call for engaged couples where the church announces to the congregation that the couple intends to get married and whoever should have knowledge of any impediments must inform the church thereof. This is embodied no less in the Apostolorum Successores promulgated by the Vatican which states that Engaged couplesshould receive appropriate personal preparation for marriage, so as to enable them to live their sacramental union fruitfully, and so as to avoid, as far as possible, situations where the marriage is null through lack of capacity or of true

Review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review - Research Paper Exampledality of IMRI with CT and ultrasound to identify that IMRI presents no limitations when it comes to neurological imaging, the describe does not lag behind in discussing the in the main important applications of IMRI. It is claimed by the describe that with advancements made in IMRI systems over measure, not only the scan time is reduced resulting in minimum patient exposure but the image quality in toll of contrast and resolutions has also dramatically enhanced.Starting with the GE Double Donut system which was the first eer IMRI system introduced, a question can definitely be raised about the advantages mentioned in the report about this system like if superior access to the patient and no patient movement required during the imaging procedure happen to be the reasons enough for the level of popularity this system amassed? Not enough apt facts related to imaging time and contrast quality are mentioned in the advantages of any of the systems ta lked about in the report, which leaves the readers doubtful to some extent about the advantages associated with IMRI systems available currently in terms of time and quality. though there is much detail contained in the report about the core technicalities associated with IMRI systems like low domain of a function and elevated field systems, one would definitely like to get more information about the heartbeat sequences running in these systems. Also, some questions concerning the benefits of IMRI related to bureau examinations and how it can be preferred over mammography for breast cancer detection remain unanswered.One of the most effective improvements which can be made to this report would be going into less detail about the IMRI magnets and hardcore physics of the low field and high field IMRI systems, while relying more on introducing the benefits in terms of image quality, exposure time, and how capable a certain IMRI system is of imaging a totally disabled person who can not cooperate with the physician in any way possible. Another

ASSESSMENT 1 AND ASSESSMENT2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ASSESSMENT 1 AND ASSESSMENT2 - grimace Study ExampleThese disorders are not officially determine in patients less than eighteen due to the continuing growth changes. But, if the disorder is persistent and if the criteria are all in all and constantly fulfilled and are not restricted to a growth phase, detecting mete constitution disorder in teenagers and kids is proper. Historically, BPD has been perceived to be lying on the margin between neurosis and psychosis. It is typified through marked unsteadiness in functioning, mood, affect, interpersonal links and sometimes reality test. This disorder was conceptualized in 1975 by Kernberg to describe a collection of patients with specific prehistoric defense systems and pathologic object associations that are internalized. Case study The client is a forty four year old woman with a borderline personality disorder (BPD). She has a history of frequent presentation to the hospital. In addition, she has accommodation issues legal Avo on her by her daughter, her legal status is involuntary. She is well known to police, poor coping skills, has concrete thinking in any case deemed as OHS hazard, finances under the financial solicitude order, her medications as listed sodium valproate 500mg BD, pantoprazole 20mg mane steraline 50 mg mane, PRN med TDS ibuprofen 400mg. She also has allied support issues. History of clients diagnoses The client matte up emotions often, more profoundly and for prolonged periods. In addition, she had a history of reinitiating and even lengthening her stirred responses for yearner periods. As a result, this took her a long period to go back to a steady emotional baseline after going through a strong emotional experience. The client was exceptionally happy, idealistic, and affectionate. However, she at times felt besieged by negative feelings, going through deep anguish kinda than sorrow, disgrace and humiliation rather gentle embarrassment, anger instead of displeasure, and fright inste ad of anxiety. The client was particularly responsive to emotions of isolation, rejection, and apparent failure (Boyd 459). The client as well demonstrated impulsive traits regularly. The diagnoses reported tell threats of self-harm, where the clients history revealed that she has attempted to commit suicide several(prenominal) times. She as well portrayed impulsive conduct especially excessive drinking of alcohol. The client has a history of getting involve in unsteady relations, which regularly resulted to emotional ruin. These included abuse of alcohol and having sexual relations with several partners, changing jobs regularly, shoplifting, quitting relationships and self-harm. Self-injury or suicidal conduct is among the basic diagnostic condition in the DSM IV-TR. Recovery and management of this behavior is difficult and demanding. The reasons reported by the client to self-harm and attempting suicide entails articulating anger, creating usual emotions, self-punishment and d istracting herself from emotional anguish or hard situations. The client had problems of concentrating often. The strong feelings of individuals with borderline personality can render it hard for them to regulate the counseling of their concentration. She demonstrated dissociation in reaction to a atrocious episode and in cases where she remembered a awesome experience. This involved directing complete or partial concentration away from the episode. Though this helps in relieving painful feelings, it repressed the usual experience of feelings, and reduces the potential of patients with borderline

The Role of Computers in Industrial Espionage Research Paper

The Role of Computers in Industrial Espionage - Research Paper Exampleis, sharing sensitive cultivation with suitable parties while protecting that information against competitors, suppliers, vandals, foreign governments, and customers.The attempt to gain access to a friendships plans, products and clients information, and whatever trade secrets are, is considered as industrial espionage. It describes activities such as theft of a product line formula, practices, processes, design, instrument, pattern, or any vital information which is generally not accessible because these give the company leverage from competitors. Some other acts associated to this are bribery, blackmail, and technological surveillance. Intellectual property crimes are grave offenses in their make right, not because they inflict physical injury or death upon a person, but rather because they drop off creative work from its owner. (Nasheri,) It is inevitable that a company aspires to know the commerce moves o f a rival business and this has been the primary concern of some of the largest companies in the world. They have an annual budget and pool of people to extend these concerns. While it is true that to survive in todays cutthroat business environment, one must be properly armed. And one of the most important arrows in the businessmans quiver is accurate knowledge of his competitors and business environment in other words, detailed knowledge of the enemy and the terrain of the battlefield, (Rustmann, 2004) it is however unfortunate that ordinarily this said conduct is illegal. Oftentimes, rival companies will browse through public records in order to pre-empt actions virtually another company. However, when the search becomes private, industrial espionage is an unlawful act and punishable with financial penalties and sometimes jail time. Furthermore, this may lead businesses to bankruptcy and also affect the ties of friendly nations for when it already surpasses national boundar ies it can make allied nations momentarily are indecisive and doubt

Religion in Things Fall Apart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religion in Things Fall Apart - Essay recitationThe novel is one of the most influential of twentieth-century works of literature and is considered to be one of the landmark novels in English literature and postcolonial literature. What constitutes a man in the novel can be seen from the description of what constitutes achievement within the Igbo tribe, according to Achebe. This would include worldly success as well as the spiritual ascent. This is indicated through and through a variety of gestures within the novel on the part of the writer and the other members of the society that the novelist is a part of. The idea of the man is then derived not only from the material aspects of demeanor but overly from the spiritual aspects of it. This can be seen from the fact that Okonkwo is as well assigned spiritual responsibilities as a allow of the social position that he held. He is assigned the responsibility of taking care of Ikemefuna, something that becomes very authorized as fa r as the progression of the plot is concerned. Apart from this, the fact that Okonkwo is a part of the Igbo priesthood is also very significant as it points to his position within the spiritual society of the Igbo community. His removal from the priesthood is also come with by a fall in his social status and this points towards a connection between piety and society in the material sense of it as far as the Igbo community was concerned. The aim of life in such a society is to regenerate the society itself through a flourishing of benevolent lives. This is what the religion also enjoins as is seen from the high price that it places upon the crime of murder. The price that Okonkwo has to pay for the one slip ones mind that he makes is enormous. This can also be seen to be a worldview that he shares in when he says, my children do not resemble me. Where are the young suckers that will grow when the old banana tree dies? (Achebe). This emphasis on the regeneration of the society an d the urge to see oneself in the future generations can then be seen to be the basis of a social form of religion in Things Fall Apart. These lies are the myth of how Okonkwo is unable to be satisfied with his own son and ofttimes compares him to his father who he felt was not somebody who had led a productive life. What is true and what is false, is also something that like traditional western religions, do not have their basis entirely in rationality and scientific beliefs. The beliefs that are upheld are often arbitrary and the very nature of the traditional religion supports this kind of an ambiguity in the ways in which religion works within traditional African society. This is then the result of a great numerous years of ossification of the traditional structures of religion. Such structures are then broken down in the facial gesture of colonialism within the novel. As important as an analysis of the traditional structures of the religion is the idea of the changes that wer e brought about in these ideas of tradition by

The impact of tobacco advertising on the females Essay

The impact of baccy advert on the females - Essay ExampleThis warmer weather will likely to prompt smokers to go removed frequently to other areas if indoor smoking laws are tight. Sex appeal, independence, fashionableness, adventure, and affluence are identified as themes found in female-targeted hind end advertising. The advertisement of cigarettes smoked by women only gave women a sense of liberation, exclusivity, and equality. In late 1960s, initial advertising campaigns of Virginia Slim included claims that there is a cigarette for women only. This is the change state cigarette made just for only women, who is tailored slim than the fat cigarettes smoked by men. In 1969, washstand Landry argued that early ideas if a thin cigarette did not gain positive response as per market place respondents. It rather worked well when they added the idea of female orientation. In the analysis of competition on female point cigarette, advertising hit the market in 1968, just as the wome n liberation was entering the national consciousness (Barnard, 1998). The positioning cigarettes specifically for today have liberated women who have unique swing image. It has been documented that baccy advertising is targeting women, but less has been notice how the needs satisfaction messages effectively promote smoking to women. The documents from the tobacco perseverance provided an opportunity on examining the exertions process of developing cigarette advertising for women. The industry identified this in a query in 1980 as a salient to women of life experiences and distinct ages. Marketing of Satin was tested to compete in the growing market of educated and working women who smoked slim cigarette. The response to this brand of cigarette sure a very... This essay The impact of tobacco advertising on the females outlines the connection between commercials of cigarettes and the level of smoking among women. It has been documented that tobacco advertising is targeting wom en, but less has been discovered how the needs satisfaction messages effectively promote smoking to women. The documents from the tobacco industry provided an opportunity on examining the industrys process of developing cigarette advertising for women. The industry identified this in a research in 1980 as a salient to women of life experiences and different ages. Marketing of Satin was tested to compete in the growing market of educated and working women who smoked slim cigarette. The response to this brand of cigarette received a very positive response. Satin was positioned in that it could communicate to homemakers and working people that they need time for themselves to unroll and foster themselves by smoking satin cigarettes. The women were also, sharing the need for escapism, private, and self indulgence (Burns, 2010). According to research conducted by Lorillard in 1981, test market respondents on satin appealed to desire to relax with a cigarette, desire to pamper individual , esthetic nature of a woman, and suppressed dream of relaxing in luxury. It was also noted that, advertisements which involves women in fondness of escape from lifes problems with a little self indulgence which seem to be collision a nerve. This is most dangerous with focus groups especially with older women.

The effect of stress among college students Research Paper

The effect of stress among college students - Research Paper ExampleUndoubtedly, as the depicted object intent, effects of stress observed on college students, presents a multidimensional, complex and wide ranging event. Thus, to obtain a particular proposition direction and understand the effects caused by stress on college students, the discussion henceforth emphasizes three themes that is to say (i) Physical and Psychological effects caused by stress among college students, (ii) Unhealthy habits in effect of stress on college students, and (iii) Increased drop-out rates as effects of stress on college students.Scholars have often argued sleep disorders, and mental effects such as anxiety and negative mood fluctuations as associated with education stress among college students. Assessing the akin notion through a quantitative model, findings obtained by Wong, Lau, Wan, Cheung, Hui & MOK (2013), revealed a higher scale of daytime sleepiness, low or negative anxiety and reduced self-esteem interlinked with the academic functioning of the college students. This particular inference was justify in the study made by Elhai, Miller, Ford, Biehn, Palmieri & Frueh (2012), demonstrating greater rates of physical and mental impairments among college students in hurt of negatively reactivity, avoidance, negative cognitive alterations and hyper-arousal among others (refer to table 1 in appendix). Nonetheless, stress is found to be perceived by the students, which further results into anxiety and sleeping disorders among them, further causing physical health deterioration (Duan, Ho, Siu, Li & Zhang, 2015).In contrast, however, Wong et al. (2013) depicted an interlinkage between the factors stated the relationship tested was more inclined towards testing the psychological effects on the educational merits of the students and not the vice-versa. A rather more insightful explanation was provided by Read, Ouimette, White, Colder & Farrow (2011), wherein the study reveal ed a strong association of posttraumatic

Ecology and Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecology and Society - Assignment congressmanFor this, they mainly evaluate the mechanisms of compensation and reward for environmental services (CRES) very closely. In this article, the authors debate whether or not the CRES mechanisms will more effectively contribute to environmental sustainability when compared to conventional mechanisms.While deeply analyzing the article, it seems that the authors greatly support CRES mechanisms in order to promote environmental sustainability. The writers hold the view that financial incentives are the silk hat way to motivate people as this method adds value to the quality of peoples passing(a) life. Compensations and rewards would not only greatly influence people but also significantly contribute to remediate human-environment interactions. The conventional institutional arrangements developed to manage ecosystems include individual behaviour regulations, preservation of particular resources or ecosystems, and enhancement of collective inv estment in infrastructure (United Nations). However, the article writers indicate that those conventional mechanisms often decompose to accomplish desired outcomes. They present CRES mechanisms as a better alternative to conventional environmental sustainability practices. Referring to the findings of Swallow, roughly writers argue that CRES addresses voluntary and traditional agreements that are negotiated among ecosystem stewards, beneficiaries of environmental services, and intermediaries (Swallow, Leimona, Yatich and Valerde). Whereas the traditional techniques give emphasis to regulative policies, the CRES mechanisms positively influence people to regulate their actions themselves.In order to identify the conditions under which CRES mechanisms are more in all likelihood to be effective and functional, the authors apply theories of institutional change and policy diffusion (deductive approach). In addition, they also tumble a number of case studies as part of the

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 45

Summary - Essay Example volume constantly perceive that the city life is luxurious and convenient. Even though, this qualification be true, this is non always the case. For instance, in Aesops fable, the country mouse proved to the town mouse that town life is not always reliable as perceived since he could not even have a meal in peace (Carroll 1).This fable was widespread in the Classical era (Carroll 1). Artists such as Horace co-ordinated the fable in his satires concluding his stories with quotes from Aesops fable. Nevertheless, writers from the 12th century, such as Walter of England, contributed most to adapting Aesops fable.Aesop was a fabulist credited with numerous fables that are collectively referred to as Aesops Fables (Carroll 1). According to historians, Aesop might or might have not written his fables. However, his Romantic writings confirm that he wrote his own works and he should be given credit for writings that seem so contemporary yet

Politics of Recognition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Politics of Recognition - probe ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that Taylors essay on politics of recognition was offshoot published back in 1992. According to Taylor, thither is a strong relationship between personal individuation and recognition. As explained by Taylor, the term personal identity is all about be able to know who we really are as a human being and that the personal identity of each person often times can be molded by how the society would grasp our own identity including how our personal identity should be. For instance, in facial expression the society was able to create a positive opinion concerning a stem of people, whence one can easily argue that this group of people would definitely develop a positive feeling about their own self. On the contrary, presumptuous that the society would have a negative thought about a certain group of people, then those people who are bear on by the societys negative remarks would approximatelyhow make t he affected people feel bad about themselves. A good example wherein the society can earn harm to a certain group of people can be noted in the pillowcase of the African Americans. In line with this, Taylor mentioned that it is the group of white Americans who created a degrading image on just about African American people. For this reason, there are about African Americans who may somehow be unconsciously affected by such negative remarks. This also partly explains why there are some African Americans who view themselves as someone who is less superior as compared to the white Americans. Taylor also considered the case of the feminists group as an example of politics of recognition. As a common knowledge, the feminists group is a group of women who aim to fight for gender equality and so on. However, one cannot deny the fact that there are quite a lot of women all over the world who have decided to undertake the socio-economic limitations that were imposed on them by most patr iarchal society. Instead of fighting for their rights to have gender equality, some women are more willing to let go of more promising opportunities due to the absence of comme il faut self-identity.

Known Information about Dolphins Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Known schooling about Dolphins Re search - Essay ExampleThey ar relatively new creatures, appearing on the reason during the Miocene period, which was roughly ten million years ago. They give birth to single calves near the surface of the sea so that the calf would not drown. They are also literally half-asleep when they sleep. They are like these because they cant afford to sleep with two brain hemispheres shut off because they will drown. They have to breathe railway line once in a while to do that.Dolphins have huge brains. They have even large brains than us humans. However, their intelligence centers are unflurried smaller compared to human brains, thats why we are still smarter compared to them. They also look like they smile all the time because of the way their mouths curve.I have stumbled upon mahimahi rights advocacies in my research about dolphins. As you would know, most dolphin species are considered endangered, thats why they are protected. However, in some parts of the globe, dolphins are still hunted. They are hunted because of food, and they are tortured as well. In a certain place in Japan, there are almost 20 000 dolphins killed helplessly in a cove every year, just for commercial gain or for food. Yes, some places have dolphins as a delicacy. However, it is not safe to eat dolphins, even if they are tasty, since they have high mercury levels in their bloodstream. Constant exposure to dolphin meat would also make you at risk for mercury poisoning.Other pile also hunt dolphins because for entertainment.

France domestic policy and international relation Essay

France domestic policy and international relation - Essay warningce to 6.9 million by the year 2030, the largest group being the Sunni Muslims who form a significant destiny of Muslims in France (Pew Research Centers Religion & Public Life Project, 2011). Muslim domination in France dates back to the 9th deoxycytidine monophosphate when the Muslims captured the cities of Southern France (Greenfield, 2014). In 1543, the Muslims expelled Christians from Toulon and converted Toulon Cathedral into a mosque (Gemie, 2010). France regained the city of Toulon briefly afterwards. Due to this growing nation of Muslims and the rise in incidences of terrorist attacks associated with Muslims, France alongside most Western Europe countries have come up with policies to shackle the continued trend of increasing Muslim immigrants (Euro-islam.info, 2014).In 1872, France passed a law that prohibits the collection of information on race and beliefs as part of its population census (Cosgrove, 2011) . This law ensured the coexistence of various religions and races in the country without business concern of intimidation or domination (Therrien, 2007). The law gave assurance of the states impartiality and lack of acumen on religious practices. In 1901, France passed the law on association, the Laicite concept of the states involvement in religion started to come up (Unaoc.org, 2014). An enactment for the lack of involvement of spiritual affairs in presidential term matters, and the lack of involvement of the state departments in religious issues. In 1905, France passed a law on the note of hand of religion from the state, in order for France to adopt the policy of French Secularity. Adoption of Laicite is a core constituent of the constitution of France, which states meticulously that France is a secular state (Kuru, 2009). According to President Sarkozy, this issue of secularism made it a taboo to allow aspects of religion in state affairs (Christian Today, 2008). The presi dent refers to this as negative secularism, referring to Islam in Riyadh as one of the most adorable

Patterns of Oppression and the Role of Tackling Oppression in the Soci Essay

Patterns of Oppression and the Role of Tackling Oppression in the edict - Essay ExampleIt is a social responsibility to oversee the growth, reproduction, confederacy development and the well-being of all child and youth all over the world without any kind of discrimination. (Cameron C. and Moss P. 2011). In the nineteenth century, the community had divided themselves where a certain group of people were seen as pedagogues who were usually slaves to the people of higher statuses in the community. They were seen as people with no rights at all and most of them got little or no learning at all. They were besides mistreated and they lived in deplorable living conditions (Chapman, and Hobbel, 2010). The fight for these peoples rights has been fought by numerous come of individuals since time immemorial. This study will be analysing the writings of Alinsky and Freire regarding the patterns of oppression in the society and the role of education in tackling social pedagogy.Paulo Freir e, a professor born in Brazil also came up with topics concerning liberation. He authored a number of books. His first book was the education as the practice of freedom that was inspired by an experiment he had performed on workers who were taught to read and write in just 45 days (Jackson, 2007199-213). He later wrote the infamous pedagogy of the oppressed. In the book, he explained the importance of education in the society. And also he thought that the only way the community could ease the oppression and human suffering was by means of education. This means that for a section of society to be free, education is a key factor in the struggle against oppression (Beck, and Purcell, 2010).Freire mostly focused on the educational process where he termed education as never neutral in that knowledge could be passed indiscriminately from one person to the other whether issue or old. He believed that by doing so, people could change the community they lived in and beyond (Jackson S. 2007 199-213).

Compounding Pharmacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compounding Pharmacy - Essay ExampleIn order to solve this question, it is important first do define compounding pharmacy. Compounding pharmacy, as defined by the NABP, is in truth the preparation, mixing, assembling, packaging, or Labeling of a Drug or Device (i) as the result of a Practiti acers Prescription Drug Order or initiative based on the Practitioner/patient/ pharmacist relationship in the course of professional practice, or (ii) for the purpose of, or as an incident to, research, teaching, or chemical analysis and not for sale or Dispensing. (Walkup n. p.) In this case, it is important to note that in compounding pharmacy, ensuring quality must always be top priority (Walkup n. p.). Ensuring quality, which includes obtaining Certificates of Good Manufacturing Practices and Certificate of Analysis (in which a third party testing is used to extend BUD beyond USP standards) will ensure that one can do almost anything, even tailor-made for the patient, ensuring trust with co nsumers and profitability. Works Cited Walkup, Kenny. An Introduction to Independent community of interests Pharmacy Ownership. Specialty Medicine Compounding Pharmacy, n. d. PowerPoint file.

Look at the Way Shakespeare Explores Relationships Between Men and Women in Measure for Measure Essay Example for Free

Look at the Way Shakespe are Explores Relationships Between Men and Wo workforce in greenback for sum EssayWhen Shakespeare wrote Measure for Measure in approximately 1604, society was very sexist towards females and men were seen as the stronger sex, save Shakespeare included lots of strong female characters in his plays such(prenominal) as Portia in Mercent of Venice and dame Macbeth in Macbeth, he was aware that his plays wouldnt change society and that unlimitedly, women are regarded as subservient to men. They were non allowed to vote, state their real opinions, go to university and they were never formally educated their only expected roles in life-time were to run the household and provide children. Consequently, many men regarded their wives and daughters as self-commands who were expected to abide by their husbands and fathers no matter what. When it came down to family relationships with the opposite sex, virginity was regarded as a virtue and a prize. Men expec ted their wives to be pure in preparation for marriage and the women that had succumbed to the pleasures of the flesh before they were married were considered ruined women. Men however were encouraged to escort the arts of seduction and some men of the higher class were sent to Italy to learn the art.In the society of Measure for Measure, men intelligibly use and abuse women. One of the main characters Angelo is position in charge of the city in Vienna by Duke Vincentio. The Duke had been quite an easy going regulation who feels that it is time to clean up the Viennese society and administer a greater sense of honour. He chooses Angelo because of the strong characteristics and principles that he has make him stand out for being the perfect person to do so. despite his name being a play on the word angel, he absurdly proves to be the villain of the play and along with several other male figures, he uses not only his sexual urge provided besides his position of power, to exploi t several members of the weaker sex. When Angelo takes authority as ruler in the Dukes absence he immediately wishes to make a mark. Unbeknown to him, the Duke has disguised himself as a friar and has re fermented to Vienna to observe how Angelo administers ascendancy. Angelo initially comes forth as beyond criticism and determined to rule with an adjure fist.When he discovers that a nobleman called Claudio has slept with his partner impregnated her, he orders Claudio be executed as an example to the citizens of Vienna, that such immorality will not be tolerated. The nobleman Claudio is introduced to us in Act 1 facial expression 2. As he is being led away to prison, his friend Lucio asks the meaning of this restraint and queries as to stick out or not it is because of lechery. Claudio agrees that to a degree, his crime is one of being too lenient in foothold of sexual activity and we recognize that this is a society where men and women are expected to show moderation before ma rriage.Claudio talks round his lover, Julietta with a certain degree of dominance we learn he had possession of her bed but in his justification it was upon a true contract and it seemed the liaison was consensual. But also upon a true contract could also mean that Julietta has donated herself to the dominant member of the relationship. Also this statement makes the relationship appear to be close a deal or an agreement in which has been made amongst the two characters. He also argues that they were as good as engaged but were waiting for the skillful moment to reveal the news to her family.Their sexual relationship is regarded by Claudio as mutual entertainment and we cod that both toilette be held responsible for their crime however Julietta is now pregnant and they cannot hide their actions from others who can see the shame of their union. In addition, the word mainly focused upon, is possession. This word once over again reflects the sexism surrounding this era in that t he male is the dominant and most significant person. Therefore, it is clear that the women (being Julietta in this case) is almost an in-animate object, which is owned or possessed by the man.Claudios sister, Isabella, is an aspiring nun and when she first heard about her brothers arrest she snaps at Angelo with make me not your story. She honestly doesnt mean that her brother has committed such sin and thinks it is all a story. When she comes to plead for her brothers life, she is clearly virtuous and innocent untainted by the ills of society and ready to offer up her life to God. Angelo is overtaken by his desires and attracted to her virtuous nature. He offers the proposition that Isabella yield up her body to his will and he in turn will grant a pardon for Claudio.The word yield suggests Isabella should give in or huddle before Angelos might as a man and as a ruler. It reflects how Elizabethan men thought of women as possessions, objects and caring about only their bodies and not their souls that when it came to sex before marriage, women were meant to give up their bodies. Isabella is horrified and refuses, believing that by sacrificing her virginity, she sacrifices her soul. The word will shows that Angelo dominates and expects to be obeyed in the relationship, despite her opinions or rights. As a man in a superior position, Angelo is used to being obeyed and his demands are to be met.This shows us that men treated women as objects to satisfy their needs. In light of how sexist this play has been, at the end of the play in scene 5 I become almost convinced of how horrifying the Duke is. He tries to portray himself as this great big hero when he helps Isabella save Claudio but wherefore injustices that by punishing Lucio so harshly. Prostitutes in those days were thought of as strumpets and marriage with such a person was a sin. So, Lucio is given an option to marry the whore he impregnated but he never has to repent for what he did.Actions like this in the Viennese society were highly frowned upon and this highlights even to a greater extent how badly men thought about women in these situations because Lucio was devastated when the Duke told him his sentence. Isabella, originally on the verge of becoming a nun, finds herself about to marry the Duke. It is interesting that she is not given a chance to reply to the Dukes marriage proffer in the play. She is assumedly very content to become the spouse of the towns leader, mainly since he has saved her brothers life. But at the same time this situation reinforces her loss of sexual independence.The central conflict in the play revolves or so around Isabellas rejection to follow the ways of the majority of the women in Vienna. Her marriage to the Duke confirms her virtue while denying her independence. There are no independent women in Measure for Measure. This is not strange, considering the setting and Shakespeares own era. But Measure for Measure gives its women characters even less freedom than other Shakespearean plays. Isabella is the one exception in that she refuses to respond to Angelos advances. However, she is calm obedient toward the Duke, following all of his instructions.At the conclusion of the play, the Duke administers penalty to all of the people who have do wrong and rewards the good. Angelo is told to marry Mariana, and he escapes death at her request. The Duke probably does not want to execute Angelo, but wants it made clear that his crime deserves such a punishment. Marianas reward is Angelo, which she takes happily, although the Duke tells her that he is unworthy of her love. Claudio is allowed to marry Juliet, and Lucio is penalize by being made to marry a prostitute. Marriage is not a specific punishment or reward however in this situation it is definitely a punishment.

Flight Patterns Essay Example for Free

fledge Patterns EssayWhat is Sherman Alexies notion of the reality behind a story as this notion is presented in Flight Patterns I value Sherman s notion of reality is that life is full of contradictions. The society sets up so many rules for people to follow, and people are often judged by their ethnic group, gender, religion etc. Accordingly, they have to behave properly in order to meet the expectations. However, in reality not both mortal can deal easily with the role he is supposed to be in. For example, William doesnt ask to choose between American and Spokane. He loves them both. In religion, he is a generously religious man. In ethnic, he is a Spokane Indian while having in civic life like most American. In the text, it states that William wanted all of it .Hunger was his crime. I think Sherman Alexie points this out to tell us that in reality, a person might feel bemused to keep a choice among all he wants. Fikadu faces the difficulties between putting to death hi s own people for Selassie and living with his family. William faces the difficulty between jobs and family. They both make up their mind and make the difficult choice despite feeling uncomfortable. The reality is not perfect as we may necessitate it. People sometimes have to make sacrifices or compromises to accomplish a bigger task. I think William chooses to believe Fekadus story because no matter it is true or not, it tells the essence of reality in this society.

Feminism and the Importance of Identity Politics Essay Example for Free

Feminism and the Importance of Identity governance EssayTo be feminist in some(prenominal) authentic sense of the term is to want for whole mass, female and male, liberation from sexist post patterns, domination, and conquest. Bell Hooks succinctly sums up what it path to be a feminist, and in time when we look to the feminist driveway and feminist theorizing today, we see a disturbingly different picture. In a social lawsuit founded on equality for all pitying beings, the patriarchy and its power structures have still made a contradict impact in the way this movement is shaped and perpetuated, especially in terms of intersectionality and someoneal personal identity politics. Whose voices are heard? What issues are prioritized? Who is considered a true(a) feminist? When we ask how and wherefore issues of identity and intersectionality are relevant to feminist theorizing, the answer is simple. When the true and analyzable identities of individuals and social gr oups are ignored, what forms is a limiting and narrow view inherently oppositional to the movements intro and goals.Essentially, ignoring these issues means perpetuating the oppression the movement itself is trying to fight. What follows is a brief analysis on three reasons why feminists should care ab bug out identity and individuals with complex identities 1) addressing oppressions in a movement dedicated to eliminating all oppression, 2) identifying the negative consequences of elision of difference, and 3) recognizing the real importance of intersectionality in terms of survival in the real world, as fence to simply theorizing in academics. While the feminist movement is explicitly dedicated to fighting racism and any other types of isms, we see that typically marginalized groups continue to be marginalized within the movement. These groups are well aware of this oppression, yet how often their voices are heard or even considered are slim to none. In a description from Black feminists part of The Combahee River Collective, it is explained that there was the claim to develop a politics that was anti-racist, inappropriate those of White women, and anti-sexist, unlike those of Black and white men (CRC 59).As members of two oppressed groups in society, Black women demo the highest obstacles in their pursuit of complete liberation, especially beca intent of the dominant narrative and voices that have typically commandeered the political movement. As Kimberle Crenshaw purports, the need to split ones political energies between twosometimes opposing groups is a belongings of intersectional disempowerment that men of color and white women seldom confront (Crenshaw 85). The intersectional experience of White women have typically henpecked the womens movement as White women have had more than accessibility and opportunity to speak out/theorize academically as opposed to Black women.Thus, the experiences of Black women which are distinguishably different fro m the White adult females are essentially absent from the discussion, an issue that is highly problematic as it points to racism and oppression within a social justice movement ( non to mention a limited perspective). feminist theorists and activists must make sure to account for intersectional experiences in order to avoid this hypocrisy. Specifically, White feminists and activists must under bear that their role as genuine activists in the movement mandates a need to be educated and literate in Black history and culture, something that the Combahee River Collective has explicitly called for. As they argue, eliminating racism in the white womens movement is by definition work for white women to do, but we give continue to speak to and demand righteousness on this issue (CRC 63).Being a conscientious and fully aware member of this movement involves more than addressing intersectionality and racism within the movement. Feminist theorists need to identify the importance of 1) ma king the personal political, and subsequently 2) avoiding the libellous and common elision of differences between and within groups. These two ideas cannot happen or be fully achieved without the other. The world-class step requires a great deal of honesty and self-reflection, which may come with some discomfort and pain, a reason that many individuals may avoid this introspection. As Mari Matsuda argues in her article, by claiming, exploring, and questioning my own identity in an explicit way, I seek truth, and I seek to encourage my students to do the alike (Matsuda 75).Feminist theorists must consider the value of truth and justice over any type of discomfort or personal guilt that blocks the path towards complete liberation for all. Just as honesty is crucial in terms of oppression within the movement, it is also key in recognizing privilege. Matsuda supports this idea I do not know of any other politics of social change that works other than the one that asks people to explo re deeply their own location on the axes of power (Matsuda76). Once one has a authoritative amount of self-awareness and recognizes their privilege, only then can they be able to avoid ignoring intragroup differences. Ergo, the White char cannot fully understand the complexity splutter of a Black womans experience in the movement if she does not understand her own privilege over the Black woman within the same movement.While intersectionality is quite real in the day-to-day lives of women, feminist theory has typically categorized identity as a limiting either/or dichotomy between woman or person of color, leaving women of color marginalized. In terms of delirium against women, Crenshaw argues that this elision of difference is harmful because it is perpetuating the violence by not fully understanding how two-fold dimensions of womans identity contribute to her experience. For example, in our society ruled by a racist/patriarchal structure and system, battered women of color f ace poverty and racially discriminatory employment/housing, thus have a much harder time determination shelter and support. The elision of difference can also be harmful because it poses as a little terror to solidarity ignoring intragroup differences simply continue to raise tension between these sub groups and ultimately harms the progress of the movement, which requires everyone to stand with one another.Lastly, feminist theorists must recognize the importance of intersectionality and identity as transcendent issues that go beyond simply theorizing and play a very real role in the lives of women every day. As Crenshaw argues, The struggle over incorporating these differences is not a petty or superficial conflict about who gets to sit at the head of the table. In the context of violence, it is sometimes a deadly serious matter of who will weather and who will not (Crensaw 89). The commonly shared assumption that battering is a minority problem, for example, exemplifies the is sues with ignoring intersectionality/identity. Battering is a tender problem, and if a Latina woman cannot get shelter from a husband threatening to kill her multiple times because she cant prove she is English-proficient, then something is very wrong.These exclusionary policies are inherently oppositional to the goal of human liberation and the womens movement, and if feminist theorists do not address this, then not only will real change remain absent, but we will continue to lose the livesof women around the world. These are human beings that deserve to live and exercise their rights that deserve to celebrate their multi-dimensional identity, instead of suffer from it because feminist theory and social structure are ignoring them. Feminist theorists, we need you to be honest with yourselves and your privilege. We need you to address the complexity and kayo of every individual, help use these differences to resist against oppression instead of perpetuate it, and ultimately harne ss and use the full power of group solidarity to truly and genuinely fight for human liberation.

Crestwood Hills Cooperative Nursery School Essay Example for Free

Crestwood Hills cooperative Nursery School EssayCrestwood Hills Cooperative Nursery School is a non-profit ecesis that specializes in providing education for pre-schoolers and toddlers with minimal supervision. While they have their experience staff comprising of genuinely qualified teachers, they withal require active involvement from p atomic number 18nts. The schools job is to support childrens needs with consideration for each childs uniqueness. Landing on a cooperative nursery school job is basically the same with other nursery schools. An instructor should be a Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Education, as they will be primarily involved in pre-schoolers and toddlers. Also, some schools do require their staff to have some cause before they stool be hired. Working in a cooperative nursery school has its advantages oer regular nursery schools. The ratio of teachers to children is low because of the small population of the children. Teachers also have the support of the p arents because of the record of the school, which makes dealing with children easier and less stressful. While it empennage be tell that pre-schoolers and toddlers can become a handful for one person, it is the satisfaction that contributing to the childs development can wee-wee is more important.It can be said that the main key of their success is due to the working together of teachers and parents for the childrens exposeing and recrudesceth. Regular schools require microscopical participation of parents with their childrens education. In a cooperative nursery school like Crestwood Hills, they have programs where parents are indispensable to attend. They have parent workdays, where parents assist teachers in the classroom. There is also weekend workdays where families can meet and care of the school is done.Cooperative schools believe that parents should not depend their childrens learning only to teachers and the school (California Council of Parent booking Nurse ry Schools, Inc. ). It is believed that cooperative nursery schools are very successful because of the nature of their organization. Aside from letting the pre-schoolers and toddlers grow and socialize in their own way just like all other nursery school, large-minded the parents the opportunity to be involved in their childs education is very helpful. It makes the children know that they are important to their parents. cover support is also necessary for their confidence. Also, because cooperative schools are non-profit organizations, it can be said that parents do own the school and their involvement is greatly expected. Cooperative nursery schools are increasing in number these days. It is very fortunate to those parents who want to be a part of their childrens learning process that this kind of institutions are universe put up. The early stages of development of a child is a very critical stage because this can become the foundation of who they can become. This is why it is im portant to be involved at that stage.Children can learn faster and better when they know that they are being supported by the people that surrounds them. It is admitted that there are some parents who would prefer regular nursery schools because of the amount of involvement required, and not all parents can give this because of their busy schedules. But, while cooperative nursery schools are made especially for the children, a lot can also be learned by the parents themselves. They can learn how to interact with their children better. They would be able to reckon their young ones better through the help of the school.Also, they can spend more quality time with their kids. Educators for a cooperative nursery school has the most responsibility in this situation. They have to have knowledge about(predicate) early childhood. They should be patient when dealing with the students and should be able to have a healthy family with the parents. They should not present a negative attitude t owards the children that would make the children discouraged with learning. They should always be procurable whenever the children need help. As well, teachers should be able to monitor each childs development.And although experience can be their surmount tool, it would also help if they can extend their knowledge about children by learning more. This can every be through further education or just by learning from books or articles that are very much available anywhere. Teachers should understand that they are the biggest contributor to a childs growth and development, especially at an early stage. It is fortunate that they belong to a cooperative nursery school because the burden can be lifted a little off their shoulders because of the participation of the parents.It can then be said that everyone gains in a cooperative nursery school. Learning should always be fun and easy, and this could be achieved through any school, but cooperative nursery schools have an edge to it because of the involvement of the parents. Education should be the top priority of every parent. Teachers priority should be the learning process of the kids. This is why cooperative nursery schools like Crestwood Hills Cooperative Nursery School are successful and preferred by most. Reference California Council of Parent betrothal Nursery Schools, Inc. Retrieved February 22,

Main Cause Hinder Implementation of Enterprise Essay Example for Free

Main Cause Hinder Implementation of Enterprise Essay1. Backgroundthirty years ago, companies started to develop computer packet to automate their pedigree functions. Enterprise Resourcing planning (ERP) evolved fromMaterial Requirement readying (MRP) systems which were created to support inventory functions. MRP system later expanded to support manufacturing tasks, then merged with accounting systems to constrain ERP softwargon (Jutras, 2011).2. DefinitionEnterprise Resourcing planning ERP is softwargon pile program package to integrate internal and external unions ancestry functions such as accounting, supply chain and human resources (Wong, Scarbrough, Chau, Davison, 2005). (Typical functionality is summarised in gauge 3. 1).picFigure 3.1 Module Functionality Overview of an ERP System, Source Adam Sammon (2003).The execution of instrument of ERP consists of all tasks affected to achieve the ERP, start from getting the softw atomic number 18 product and computer hardware until working(a) properly on that software. ERP mechanismation goes through interconnecting phases. Those phases start from gathering all discipline about the current short letter process and applying that on the software, then testing phase to ensure the software is working accurately. Furthermore, ERP phases like any jut may be execute sequentially such as business analysis should come before business setup or may be overlapped with each(prenominal) other such as user provision butt end start at said(prenominal) term with business analysis (Wong, Scarbrough, Chau, Davison, 2005).ERP software is installed in a centralised database to be available to all fellowships departments which all schooling privy be accessible at anytime from anywhere. Moreover, consolidate data in one single installation can increase data integrity, avoid data redundancy because the main function for the software that to prevent the duplication. ERP has built based on standard business process which can improve internal business functions for the companies apply the ERP software (Zhang, 2005).3. Research Methodology1. Primary seekThe primordial data for this project was poised using the suspicionnaire. The questions focused on the implementation court as a main element involved in the ERP implementation. In addition the questions tracked other factors can retard implementing the ERP software such as business analysis, wariness, technologies and training. The questionnaire sent via emails to over than 140 respondents from incompatible companies providing ERP implementation services, 82 respondents answered the questionnaire. Moreover, the sample selected to represent various regions over the world such as the US, the UK, the Middle East and India. as thoroughly as respondents were chosen in random from many levels such as project managers, business analysts and pre-sales specialists to collect different ideas from different positions.2. Secondary resear chThe main source for secary data collected which studies conducted in the same subject. Those research contain data about most recent reasons can fail ERP as well as case studies in many companies such as Hershey Foods Corporation. Also secondary data collected fromA. Internet Sites of all ERP provider where can find updated information about the ERP products such Oracle and fatigue points. Also some sites include articles about ERP failure reasons.B. Books which contain basics information about ERP software and implementation methods.C. Newspapers and business journals.4. Findings1. Findings from the secondary researchCompanies spend the money for implementing the ERP software to automating their business which can race the process time. In addition the main target of ERP software that to integrating business functions such as supply chain functions with accounting functions (Mehta, 2010, Davenport, 1998). Moreover after the supplier delivers items to inventory department the next footmark is to collect the money from the accounting department. Therefore, all information about quantities delivered and accepted inside the store should be shared and secured to the accounting department before pay the money (J.Umble, Haft, M.Umble, 2003).Although, ERP provides a significant improvement, there are frequent studies indicating that companies stopped using the ERP or cancelled implementation task due critical capers face up during the business analysis, training and testing process (Hawari, Heeks, 2010). Consequently, from 50% to 75% of the ERP projects are ended (Hawari, Heeks, 2010).Contrary to aspect in current debate hypothesis that the equal is the main cause luging implementation of the ERP software, this hire found there were other significant factors than the represent. The first and substantial factor which can prevent the ERP implementation is the business analysis phase. Because of companys business process unclearly, the implementation of b usiness functions on the ERP software becomes different than the original needs. The second factor can fail the ERP implementation is the management in consultancy companies who contract the project as well as the companies who apply the ERP software. The former are hiring poor project managers which can underestimate the scope, surface and complexity of the project and the later have top management which non move to applying the ERP software (J.Umble, Haft, M.Umble, 2003).Also, turnover of project personnel such as project managers, consultants and employees in the customer site after the project started which lose key staff experienced with the project and may be the in the altogether staff can request more changings (Markus, Axline, Petrie, Tanis, 2000). The third factor is inadequatetraining due users did not get adequate practice on the new software which affects the operation of the ERP (Ligus, 2007). The cost of ERP implementation comes recently as a factor might fail the ERP implementation (Ligus, 2007).According to Aberdeen group (Jutras, 2008) the average essential cost for ERP implementation is $366.583 for company size under $50 million and 35 average users, which including software licenses cost, implementation services cost and maintenance cost. The last factor can hinder the ERP implementation is the hardware and software technology. Moreover, technologies have been changing rapidly which means that the current hardware and software should sustain the upgrades and need new installations. As a result, more upgrades can reflect miss integration with other systems or data loss as well.2. Findings from the primary researchFirstly, the participants were asked about the cost elements can fail the ERP implementation, 55% of respondents agreed that the software costs are in any case mettlesome, followed by strongly agree, disagree, 33% and 12% respectively. Moreover, the second element is the hardware cost, 51% respondents agreed that the hard ware cost is too expensive. While, 34% thought the cost is not expensive. In addition, for the third element, it appears the respondents were distributed equality which 49% agreed that the upgrade costs too gritty and other 49% disagreed with that element.Also, for the training, 59% of participants disagreed that training cost is too high. However, 33% agreed that the cost is too high. The last element is the cost of skilled employees, by combining answers of strongly agree and agree, the result collection that 81% of the sample believed that companies need to hire skilled employees with high salary.Regarding to the next question, about 91% respondents debate that the software is difficult. In addition, 72% thought that bungled employees might fail the ERP implementation.As far as the third question whether the ERP implementation influenced by the technologies, answers almost distributed in the midst of agree and disagreefor all elements that software updates, hardware Obsolesc ence, software Incompatibility and integration fails with other third party applications.In terms of question number four, this conclusion was unexpected and suggests that the business analysis factor is substantial for the ERP implementation failure where 80% of respondents answered that customers do not deliver enough or wrong information about their business process. Also, 92% thought that business processes are not clear in the company which reflects wrong implementation and 90% of the sample concerned that more changes during implementation time could kernel on the ERP implementation.Another important finding was that largest set of significant respondents agreed with the management is the most important factor could hinder the ERP implementation where 97% of respondents said the lack of top management commitment had negative consequence on the ERP implementation and 98% believe that inefficient project controlling could prevent the ERP implementation.5. Discussion1. Discussi on explanationBased on results indicated from the primary and secondary research, there are five common factors failing the ERP implementation. Moreover, this research reveals that inefficient management is the first and most critical factor. Because of companies assign the project to staff members do not have enough information about current ERP characteristics or without defining company requirements. As a result, poor ERP package will be selected (Ligus, 2007). In addition, 97% of respondents agreed that the lack of top management commitments have an effect on the ERP projects, owing to the fact that, the top management delegates the controlling to the lower level, consequently, conflict of communication betwixt the company and consultants can be happened. Another important factor is the business analysis phase. Due to business processes are unclear, more changes during the implementation process will be required.Apart from the business analysisfactor, consultancy companies are not providing experienced consultants or the turnover during the project because the salary of experienced consultant is too high or they want to reduce the project cost. Based on the result collected from the primary research, the cost factor came as a third reason has an effect on the ERP implementation. Whereas, the finding from the secondary research indicated that the cost factors is the last reason might prevent the ERP projects. Because of companies can pay to get more benefits of the ERP software that can improve their business processes and services. This means that the cost.The next factor might fail the ERP implementation is the training, 91% of respondent disagree that the software is difficult and the reason might affect the ERP implementation that companies hire unskilled employees. Consequently, they cannot use or understand the software. Also, (Ligus, 2007) believes that companies attempt to save dollars by hire inadequate resources or working on overtime basis. As f ar as the technology factor, results collected from the primary research dish out equally between agree and disagree. Due to the fact that companies do not upgrade the ERP software frequently, they did not face problems with the software updates and the hardware.2. Limitation on research human body of samples did not represent all countries fairly. The questions did not mention companys business size, which could effect on answers. Questionnaire did not deliver to all specialists equally. nary(prenominal)more information about the ERP implementation costs for all products available which can compare between them. No more studies about ERP products and technologies for last two years in comparison to two years earlier, which can measure weather the software and hardware improved.6. Conclusion1. Conclusion explanationThe aim of this study to examine whether the cost is a major problem can hinder implementing the ERP software. Findings show that there are other critical factors can prevent the ERP implementation which can be summarised from the most critical to slight critical factor as poor management, unclear business process then the cost factor came as a third reason can hinder the ERP implementation then inadequate training and the last factor is hardware and software technologies. But with more analysis for the output which can search chain of factors can affect each other.Owing to poor management, unskilled managers will defect the ERP project and companies should pay more salaries to hire skilled managers. As a result, poor ERP will be selected. Moreover, the problem started from the cost of hiring skilled managers. In addition, Due to consultancy companies want to deliver the implementation services with low cost to compete with other companies, they hiring inexpert consultants because of the salary. In conclusion that, the cost is the major factor can hinder implementing the ERP software but with indirect consequence.2. RecommendationsCompanies onl y installing a hardware with ERP software, but are in fact, changing the culture of management and improve the business process are essential before implement the ERP software (Davenport, 2000). Regarding to the primary research, there are some points need to mention in the future Number of samples should represented many countries based on some factors such as number of software usage, field of operation and business volume. Namely, the US should represented by at least 520 respondents, 52 states*10 samples. Business size should be indicated in the questionnaire. The need of software varies from small, medium and large business. In addition,employee skills are difference referring to the business size. Also, medium and large business size can pay more for the ERP software than the small business size. Questionnaire should be targeted the specialization. Information available to the sales specialists is about prices and they do not have more information about the business or manage ment problems which can be collected from the project managers and consultants.7. References and bibliographyAdam, F. Sammon, D. (2003),The Enterprise imaginativeness Planning Decade Lessons Learned and Issues for the Future. Idea Group Publishing Hershey.Ada,W., Harry, S., Patrick, K., Robert D., (2005). Critical Failure Factors in ERP Implementation.Ligus, G., (2007), 12 Cardinal Sins of ERP Implementation. Rockford Consulting Group LTD. IL.US Jutras, C. (2011), An ERP history. Retrieved from (http//www.mbtmag.com/articles/2011/08/erp-history-lesson)(23 Aug, 2012).Markus, L., Axline, S., Petrie, D. Tanis, C. (2000). Learning from Adopters Experience with ERP Problems Encountered and Success Achieved. Journal of Information Technology. 15(2). PP 245-265.Mehta, A. (2010), A Study on Critical Success Factors for Successful ERP Implementation at Indian SMEs. Dissertation for Master of Philosophy in Management.Muscatello, J. Parente, D. (2006), Enterprise resource planning (ERP) a post implementation cross-case analysis, Information Resources Management Journal, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 61-80.Parr, A. Shanks, G. (2000), A model of ERP project implementation.Journal of Information Technology 15(2). PP 289-303.Shanks, G., Seddon, B., Leslie, P. Willcocks (2003), Second-Wave Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Implementing for Effectiveness.

Maya Angelou Essay Example for Free

Maya Angelou EssayDuring this class period you need to complete the following essay. enjoy type it and use proper formatting. The stories are all posted on your Edline page under assignments. You do NOT need the internet for ANY OTHER REASON. When you have completed the essay you need to do the FRED book assignment below.Comparing TextsAuthor Study Maya AngelouWriting a Response to Literature biographical ApproachMaya Angelou has remarked, Im always inspired by men and women who machinateThat ability to rise is nobleness of the human spirit. Write an essay in which you psychoanalyse Angelous beliefs more or less the human spirit, as reflected in the four works you just read. Before you begin, consider what Angelou has to say about her work I spill the beans to the black experience, but I am always talking about the human conditionabout what we can endure, dream, fail at, and still survive. Writing Your Essay As you plan, draft, and revise your essay, keep the following tip s in mind In the introduction, or the beginning of your essay, include a specific thesis statement that presents the profound point you will prove in your essay.Support your radicals with evidence from the four selections. Be true to analyze how Angelous tone and use of stylistic devices contribute to the expression of her themes or main ideas. Make sure that every paragraph has unity and coherence. All the sentences in the paragraph should relate to one main idea and help develop that idea. End your essay with a conclusion in which you summarize your main points. imply a new, but related, closing insight or reflection.Create a one-page document that shows you have soundless the book with the 2 parts below fragment 1 First, think of the symbols in the book. Then, find pictures exploitation Google images or Clip Art and paste them into the document. Then give a 1-2 sentence reason for the symbol. Part 2 Write a book review. Make sure you convince me you have read it soundly I t should be no more than 1-2 paragraphs. (If you do not finish in class, send to me via email to begin with the end of the day emailprotected)

Macbeth in context Essay Example for Free

Macbeth in context EssayMacbeth is a atomic number 23 coiffe tragic play, which was written by William Shakespeare for King James I in1607. It to a faultk the world by assault and today it is star of the best kn own tragedies available. Since it is so honourable of praise, in this essay, I am personnel casualty to do a geek analysis of Macbeth, the protagonist in this play. I will be evaluating how Macbeths dream and determination to be king, chargetually drags him to his downfall.Despite, he is the hero the main character Macbeth is non introduced in the stolon two scenes. As William Shakespeare uses this as a theatrical device to create suspense and arouse specialty in the reference. He does this by introducing other characters in these two scenes always speak ab discover Macbeth. For example, nonpareil of the witches says, There to meet with Macbeth. This wees the audience curious about what they are going to do to him. Furthermore they make the King and bleed ing sergeant speak of his bravery and skill, making him liked already.The dramatist Shakespeare additionally uses fabulous language to glorify Macbeth. For instance the Bleeding Sergeant describes Macbeth by calling him Valours minion and Bellonas bride groom. Since Bellona is the Roman Goddess of war, Shakespeare is saying that Macbeth is a lover of war and is therefore a good soldier. Valour is courage and by calling him Valours minion he shows that he is fearless and courageous.The hero, Macbeth, was a victim of circumstance. He is firstly influenced by the three witches in act one scene three. They convince Macbeth that he has the upright traits to become a king. This is exceedingly significant as this sets the path for Macbeths downfall. Another main influence on Macbeth is none other than his dearly love maam Macbeth. She does this by questioning his manhood in act one scene seven, and lives a coward in thine own esteem. Moreover when Macbeth asks her to do it, she convince s him to murder King Duncan by saying why she cannot do it as he reminds her of her own father.During times that the play Macbeth was written, the king was considered a delegate of God. The point that Shakespeare uses King Duncan as a theatrical device is worthy of note. King Duncan description of Macbeth, before his introduction, as, worthy gentleman and valiant cousin, shows that even God is on his side. Getting praise from a demi-god shows the importance of Macbeth in that society and he whitethorn even be a role model for people at that time.One main character in the play that shows Macbeths real personality is Lady Macbeth. The first time in the play that she does this is when she receives his letter, Tis too full of the milk of human consideratenesses. By doing this she shows that under all the heroic traits he is also kind and gentle. So, the audience feel even more amazed at him. Being his closest person, she always knows how to provoke him to do something. She shows this when she convinces him to kill King Duncan. Although this may seem to some people like she is the vamp in play, she is in fact only thinking for the betterment of her husband. This shows she is a loyal wife and thus shows how worthy Macbeth would have to be to get such a devoted partner.As every tragic hero, Macbeth has one human flaw, which in his case is his vaulting opposition. This shows that every person has a flaw, even a hero. For, if it was not for his ambition to be king, then none of the tragedies would have occurred. This gives the audience the moral lesson, which is that too much ambition can in turn harm a person rather than benefit them, but the right amount is good as was shown before when Macbeth was considered good.Even though Macbeth is considered a villain by the audience towards the end of the play, he redeems his honour and pride when he goes to dispute, He still dies a hero. His redemption starts when he calls for his armour and says, At least we shall die wi th our harness on our backs. The point that even when all odds are against him, he still acts like a true soldier by trying to fight of the army, which is obviously worthy of praise. It is also worthy to note that at this point in time, when he is bordering his death, he begins to repent for all he has done, and this means that the audience now feels sorry for him and this is how he regained their respect.To conclude, my analysis, I would to praise William Shakespeare for his fine use of descriptive language and theatrical devices, which are expertly thought out to please the audience at the time, and also to glorify his hero, even on his death.

The Process of Buying Your First Car Essay Example for Free

The branch of Buying Your First Car EssayThe Process in Buying Your First Car The sue of buying a brand new elevator gondola car can be a thrilling and exhilarating experience. Whether you are the first time car vendee looking for a reliable car to get you around town or a flavor car buying expert, having the most up to date information and advice on the car buying process can be a definite advantage. Before you start looking to buy a car there are some things you will need to come to a decision on, such as, how often you can afford, whether to buy a new or used one and whether to pay cash or finance. First, you will need to decide what makes and models you are interested in, than do as much research on that type of auto as you can. Read reviews, consumer reports, ask your colleagues and friends, compare the optional equipment on each car, put on gas consumption data on the make and model youre interested in. Examine the reliableness ratings. Try to determine the maintena nce costs and upkeep. Next, make a list of what you are looking for in a car.You should decide what color, appearance, style, vehicle type such as an SUV, sedan, or coupe. Choose whether an automatic or a manual transmission. What kind of gas mileage, the number of passenger seating, how much storage capacity? What is the dependableness rating and what safety features are included with the auto. Then you should write down what it is you need in a car. Write the needs down first and then write down what you want. You can then prioritise your list by rank of importance.You should decide how much you are willing to pay for the car and do not deviate from it in any way. Decide whether youre going to buy from a dealership, a private owner, or from an auction. Whether you have a trade-in, pay cash or finance? This can incline how much you are willing to pay. This could be what determines whether you buy a new or used, economy or luxury auto. Then narrow down your prospects to just a few to choose from. This will back up you when you start looking for which dealerships to go to or advertisements to look at.

Political and Economic System Essay Example for Free

Political and Economic System EssaySpains political system is parliamentary monarchy. Spain has many different political and scotch issues that can impact the society. Most of these issues can be mass by the regimen. Sometimes otherwise countries can be comp are and contract its political and economic issues to other countries. Political System Spains political sympathies is parliamentary monarchy. The most important task of the constitution was to lapse power to the regions, which were given their own governments, regional assemblies and supreme legal authorities.The central government retains exclusive province for contradictory affairs, external trade, defense, justice, law (criminal, commercial and labour), merchant shipping and civil aviation. Spain has been a member of the unify Nations (UN) since 1955, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1982 and the European Union (EU) since 1986, and is also a permanent observer member of the Organization of A merican States (OAS). Spain has three branches of government which includes the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch.The Senate has 259 members, at a time chooseed by a first-past-the-post system. Each province provides four members plus additional members in the Balearic and stalker islands, where extra members represent the various islands, making a total of 208 members. The 17 autonomous regions also elect wiz senator each and an additional member for every million inhabitants, totaling a further 51 members. The Senate has the power to amend or veto legislation initiated by Congress.Under Spanish law, the official result of a general election is made frequent five days after the vote, in order to take into account sufficient time for recounts and disputed results. After the members mystify been sworn in, the King of Spain meets with the party leaders and asks one of them to form a government, which must then be ratified by parliament. The leader of the party of government becomes the president of Spain and has his official residence in the Moncloa Palace in Madrid. The role of citizens in Spain is that they have to be born of a Spanish mother or father.A person born in Spain of foreign parents if neither of them has Spanish nationality or if neither of the parents legislations confer a nationality to their children. Spain has many political issues. superstar political issue is during the last few years has been corruption among public officials, including illegal financing of political parties, tax avoidance, fraud, bribery, trying to keep a place or someone in the residential institution, nepotism, misappropriation of public funds, illegal patronage, influence-peddling and kickbacks.Spain has been described (in the Spanish press) as the most corrupt society among the original 15 members of the EU and corruption permeates political and public life at every level. This problem is affecting the Marbella council on a massiv e scale, involving tens of millions of euros pocketed by council officials. Economic System Spains economy is a well-based way to equally airing money to all of the people. Some of Spains natural resources include coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin hydroelectric power.Spains currency is the European Union euro. Spains imports include machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments. In 2011, the derive of money that Spain received for imports was $364. 9 billion. Some of Spains exports include machinery, motor vehicles foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods. In 2011, the keep down of money that Spain received for exports was $309. 6 billion. The gross domestic per capita is thirty three thousand six light speed euros a year.In labor force 2. 4 share goes to agriculture, 24 percent to industry, and 71. 1 percent to services. Spain came out in the number one position because it is a sunny country, because its citizens enjoy shorter working hours and to a greater extent days holiday, because energy and lifestyle costs are lower, because the government invests into education and healthcare, because the average age at which people die is higher than in most of Europe and because overall, living in Spain ensures you have a better quality of life. Spain has many economic issues.One economic issue is that the Spanish banks high motion picture to the collapsed domestic construction and real estate market also poses a continued risk for the sector. The government oversaw a restructuring of the savings bank sector in 2010, and provided some $15 billion in crown to various institutions. Investors remain concerned that Madrid may need to bail out more trouble banks. The Bank of Spain, however, is seeking to boost confidence in the financial sector by pressuring banks to come fair(a) abou t their losses and consolidate into stronger groups.Puerto Rico doesnt have political and economic issues similar to Spain. One reason Puerto Rico political issue is not similar to Spain because Puerto Ricans do not have model in the U. S. Senate and no voting representation in Congress. Instead, the 4 million U. S. Citizens of Puerto Rico only have one Resident Commissioner who cannot even vote on the House floor. Therefore, Puerto Ricans have no say in the making of the laws and statutes that apply to them. Even though the U. S. Supreme Court has absolute jurisdiction over Puerto Rico, Puerto Ricans do not have representation in the U.S. Senate to cast an up or down vote on Supreme Court nominees. In the end, Puerto Rico is governed by a Congress in which they are not allowed to participate in, an Executive whom they did not elect, and a Judiciary whose justices they did not confirm. The 4 million U. S. Citizens of Puerto Rico are not allowed to fully participate in the democrati c process of their nation. One reason Puerto Rico economic issue is not similar to Spain because recently in Puerto Rico the economy has suffered budget cuts from U.S. The Puerto Rican economy has depended to a great extent on the tax incentives given to U. S. mainland companies and on federal transfers. Conclusion There were many different things that I learned about Spains Political and Economic Systems. One thing that I found interest was that Spain has the ninth largest economy in the world. Another thing that I found interesting was that Spain was originally a constitutional monarchy but over time became a parliamentary monarchy.

Friedrich Engels and histor Essay Example for Free

Friedrich Engels and histor EssayIf angiotensin-converting enzyme is non diachronic, then it is unscientific. The historical process that has commenced for millennia in the maturement of societies is a product of scientific processes and sin versa. Friedrich Engels has greatly contri provideded to the exposition of historical dynamics, integrity that is ever changing, in constant contradiction with the forces within and without.As it has been definitely asserted, historical materialism, as a part of a dialectic philosophy is non b bely narrowly limited to a study notwithstanding when it is a scientific process wherein events were investigated, researched, a dead reckoning is derived and tested or compared if that assertion applies to universal condition. History thereof is a forget of contradictions, a qualification of man, not plainly simply a compilation of events that transpired in the past. Only in such a dash can chronicle become a science.Thus, a sincerel y yours ultra of his age, Engels presented recital concord to the material basis of the existence of societies, discussed the evolution of such societies as subsequent effectuate of the past, unceasingly playacting interconnected, interwoven stories, which without the other is simply incomp permite, unscientific. Here he illustrated the deviseation of history as a result of humanitys push to attain its aims, there frontwards its aver creation, its own being.Engels history does not r apiece man simply a being with presupposed actions, knowledge or decisions, man is a becoming, moulds the lodge that he belongs to, inseparably intertwined with the progress of the parsimony, his propensity to survive, to all other aspects of social existence. Certainly, Engels life is no different from the society he intended to explain. What has moulded him to become such a great influence in socio- frugal paradigms and in the locution of Marxism surely has a basis in his past, interconne cted with his identity, with everything that has gone through his age, internal and external, positive and negative.His own being a laboratory of man as a becoming and of contradictions where which a in the raw form from the antagonisms of the old is drawn. Hence, his life and whole kit were a result of scientific processes, a fruit of the reactions among the material conditions that he was exposed to, a implication of numerous theses and anti-theses. Facts and figures are simply not what history is. Facts and figures say somewhatthing but not substantially anything.History is a correlation and interrelationships between and among facts and figures without finding those connections are mere sign and paper insignificant. Hitherto, Engels plant abides to be of great influence in the sputters of oppressed peoples and of the international working screen. This came into verity because Engels works were connected to the material plantations of human existence, ideas and theori es that are not alienated theories that can be felt, ideas that are tangible and inseparable from the activities of societies.As it was, matter precedes consciousness Engels historical and philosophical analysis did not progress out of mere conception of abstract stinting and historical fables, but were a result of the make of the economic and social conditions existent at that judgment of conviction societies came into reality showtime and from those realities a consciousness was obtained modify Engels to scientifically analyze the rising of societies ground on the reasons that has caused past societies to progress into what they are at present. Engels living is a display of such scientific melodic phrase.His early life has been the origin why he came well-nigh with his voluminous works on history, implications brought by the facts how he was raised and intended of him to become, his experiences, and his direct contact with the work process and subsequent in complete abs orption to the revolutionary struggle in the industrial West. Friedrich Engels was innate(p) in Barmen, Prussia to a family of mercenary origins in September 28, 1820, time when Europe was at the height of the emergence of the industrial era and struggles of conquest for the accumulation of market, labour and resources for the bourgeois economy.It was a time of rapid changes result on all borders, expansion of industrial interests was grappling Europe and colonies in Asia, Africa and Latin America were infinitely ransacked musical composition the European continent was in a constant scrabble of migration from different nations in search of industrial work. Indeed an era of accumulation of wealth and technological advances to improve productivity . His emergent historic period have been vital for the development of his prospective philosophical pursuit.In his poem To My Grandfather, indite December 20, 1833, Friedrich has shown his early acquaintances in history through stor ies in the Greek mythology which he described as more a beautiful story that his grandfather told him . Another untitled poem pen 3 years afterward described characters in stories from all over Europe seen by young Friedrich as pictures to delight . He was an observer and the environment drew much attention from him.Once he wrote nearly the conditions in Wuppertal, one of his first attempts to explain the seemingly complicated miseries of the running(a) manakin , that even the columns of a building and the style of architecture did not escape his watch. It was the beginning of his acquisition of his most powerful tool in his revolutionary battle, the excellence in textual conveyance. Not only was it a peek to his time to come history inclinations but also his superb literary talent that has greatly manifested in his works. His father, a German textile mill owner wanted him to become an industrialist too like himself.though, the environment in which Friedrich Engels lived was large of stark contradictions, external factors which greatly affected his inner resolve, so that a strained relationship actual between them. A supporter of the Prussian government, Friedrichs father held conservative views in politics and faith which could be attributed to his Protestant Pietist devotion that he entered Friedrich in local Pietist schools, indoctrinating him of narrow fundamentalist views of society that were neer acceptable to his broad interests.He was then sent to Bremen, a German port city, before he finished his high school studies to work as a clerk, and there he exhibited despise to autarky and religion, enjoyed life at its fullest and studied literature, philosophy, theology and history . The democratic struggles gaining political momentum at that time was under a literary movement drawn Engels to participate under a pen construct Friedrich Oswald. His first work, a poem titled The Bedouin was promulgated in the Bremisches Conversationsblatt No. 40.I n September 1838 and many other literary works and commentaries proceeded thereafter. When he moved to Berlin to join the Household Artillery of the Prussian Army, he already had attractions to the schoolboyish Hegelians . His contact with the radical group proved to be vital in Engels future philosophical treatises. Hegelian philosophy maintained an idealist core with the dialectic claims that everything, after they had come into being, volition ultimately wither away, a constant reminder of change and development inherent in everything therein.Though Hegelian dialectics maintained that thought precedes matter, it hitherto had some followers who were radicalized and reached the point of concluding that even the Prussian articulate and religion go away pass. The most revolutionary of them, however, deviated from Hegels consciousness precedes matter and inclined towards materialism. These revolutionaries, among them the 22 year-old Friedrich Engels, asserted that it is the othe r way or so based on Ludwig Feuerbachs rejection of Hegelian idealism and sullen the tables for materialism.He would later publish a pamphlet hailing Feuerbachs The Essence of Christianity in 1841. The pamphlet echoed Feuerbachs materialist basis of societal thought and finally debunked theological monopoly of reflection with a pulverizing blow, but later Feuerbachs materialism would be wedded with Hegelian dialectics . There he was an active radical, wrote articles for the democratic movement while attending lectures at Berlin University with his military service all at the same time. to begin with he would be sent to England, Engels, travelled to Cologne to meet Moses Hess, the first Hegelian who called himself a communist and the man fag end Rheinische Zeitung a radical daily newspaper. It was possibly in this acquaintance that Engels was influenced with utopian socialism and his travel to England would be decisive in starting a proletarian revolution in the most advanced ind ustrial nation .His experience in Manchester, England in his fathers factory from 1842 opened his eyes to the realities of the working class which he stated in his Conditions of the Working Class in England in 1844, his first record hold back bourn out of his observations in his fathers firm. In his English travel desertion, Engels have had authoritative exchanges with other actors organizations, radical, utopian collectivistics and Chartists and wrote for Robert Owens Utopian collectivized paper, the New Moral Order .Only on his way to Barmen did he meet Karl Marx, his lifelong revolutionary collaborator. They first met in Cologne in 1842 and Karl Marx was an editor in the Rheinische Zeitung but took no time to explore their philosophical similarities. That friendship would last for about four decades. Together, Marx and Engels pave the way for the synthesis of Dialectical Materialism, Historical Materialism and Scientific Socialism among many other works that were to become the foundations of the proletarian movement.Engels could never be considered as Marxs side kick as others would normally portray him, nor must he be treated as above Mars apprehension on many philosophical questions. Often they would consult each other on authorized points of tune and Engels recognized Marxs excellence and at the same manner, Engels displayed his virtuoso in historical and literary fields. They were, in the truest sense, partners in their lifelong struggle for the liberation of the working class. What Engels had become could be ascribed to the people who had played certain parts in his becoming.His grandfather introduced him to the earthly concern of history and literature, his father pounced on him that he would later hate everything that his father believed, Hegel on his dialectics (though Engels had broken away from the idealist sector), Feuerbach presented the materialist view for his and Marxs philosophical synthesis of the Dialectical Materialism and the jillions of the workers the vulgar that have borne the weight of the whole capitalist return system were, presumably, the superior influences on Engels philosophy. Thus cementing that Engels was really a man that is a becoming.An accumulation of experiences, observations and contact with record was the reason for having such philosophical standpoint . Engels philosophical background could be that of a German philosophy that could be traced from Leibniz, Kant, and Hegel. Though Engels or Marx did not have any original philosophical theories, it is precisely the defense on what was commented on the Critique on Feuerbach that theirs was a philosophy that aimed direct to the point of changing the existing order in the world not just explain it.On many occasions, Engels has directly found the connection of matter and thought, of historical events that are quite apart in ages but were systematically an intrinsic part of the totality of human history. Friedrich Engels first book was the Conditions of the Working Class in England in 1844, written when he was in Manchester England. On its preface, Engels explicitly stated the conditions of the working class at that particular time based on his direct acquaintances with the labor or twenty-one months, straight from his observations.These observations were directed for the German proletariat so intense their conditions that Engels wished to know the root causes of their misery . In his dedication to the British proletariat, Engels can be seen as a true revolutionary, never satisfied with documents, it was a close contact, an integration among the masses of British workers that has propelled his understanding of the conditions of the working class. It was on the streets, in the alleys, in the working places that true understanding can be derived.The whole of Manchester turned into a laboratory of revolution . Manchester in 1844 is the centre of the Industrial Revolution which he observed, made the conditions of the workers worse. Huge industrial cities such as Manchester and Liverpool had disease occurrences four times grater than in the countryside. Before mills were introduced in England, more than four kelvin out of ten thousand children die of whooping cough, flushed fever, measles, and smallpox and an addition of another three hundred after.While adult mortality numbered to a thousand out of ten thousand and another two hundred added to the previous respectively. In one of his contributed article to the New Moral World Engels concluded that this condition must soon be ended with a revolution that would rearrange the social order existing at that time in three countries in Europe (England, France and Germany) as there is a fast spread of suffering among the working men in the continent.There were existing socialist and communist movements in many parts of Europe, half a million communists in France alone, with some differences in minor points in principle but again, Engels asserted that the proletarian class has the power to rise and become masters of their own, enjoy the fruits of their own labour only if these communists would be fall in that would later be named as proletarian internationalism costing most of Eastern Europe after the Second World War, a little more than a hundred years, with the USSRs campaign of socialist annexation .Engels described the state of the capitalist system in England, being the most advanced at that time. In the books 1892 preface, 52 years since it was first published, the author noted that the rising industrial nations such as France, Germany and America and starting to break Britains industrial monopoly and finally reached what has England reached in 1844 and the effects were not different. Same economic laws apply and the fight of English workers five decades ago is happening in the country.It is after all steady a bourgeois mode of production, the same tendencies, characteristics and social classes and antagonism still exis t. Such was what he had predicted in his first edition and, scientifically, it was indeed the same characteristic of the capitalist economy regardless of nations and cultures. The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 mirrored the condition of the working class not only in certain time frame but through the times as long as capitalism exists in a more or less varied intensity. tho expounding on the roots of the proletariats miserable place in the relations of production, Lenin commented that Engels was not the first to say that the working class is suffering from the ills of the capitalist mode of appropriation and expropriation, but it was Engels who verbalize that the working class is being pushed to the very edges so that the proletariat had been left with no choice but to fight back and destroy the bonds of slavery. A power, so much moving this line had exuded that after seven decades Russian proletariat had risen to create the first proletarian state.In 1847, Mikh ail Bakunin, a Russian syndicalist was banned from Paris because of calling for the over of the Polish and Russian governments. Bakunin was one of the many revolutionaries that appearing in Europe. A revolutionary high tide is sweeping all over the continent and the great masses of workers are looking for the lead in the revolutionary struggle. Such was the condition when Engels wrote The Principles of Communism in 1847, a year before the Communist Manifesto was published. There was, however an earlier composition for the Communist League.In June of that year, the founding event of the Communist League, the Congress of the Just, the Principles of Communism was written to serve as a skeleton for a statement to be embraced by the proletarian revolutionary movement, the Communist Manifesto . The International Workingmens Association formed in 1864 was actively participated by Engels, and later joined Marx in the General Council in 1870, two after the IWA was organized. Historically, the IWA had a huge part in the uprising in Paris in 1871 the Paris Commune.In this event Engels writings defeated Bakunins Alliance for Social Democracy. IWA was considered to be the first International, and after the Paris Commune was quelled, after the commune died, Engels guided the formations of many socialist parties in Europe, especially in Germany which has been the movement that the whole European communist movement looked upon as bearer of the great socialist revolution. It was here that the term manufacture, denoting production by hand was conceived by Engels, such was to differentiate production by hand from production using a machine.This scheme was decisive in future historical annotations for the transition from guilds to factories of the primitive capitalist model. It is best too clarify that Marxist literature considers, based on historical materialism, that world history has not grown uniformly, some have advanced to capitalism, other nations remain in the feudal st age, and certain communities were even at the stage of primitive communalism. In the year 1884, Engels wrote The rakehell of the Family, Private Property and the State.It was this document that really showed Engels distinction in history. He wrote this manuscript in just two months to continue what Marx would have wanted him to do a treatise on the evolution of the State. This book covers the history of many nations, the emergence of private property and classes, and the state and ultimately how this state would perish, mush like Hegelian concept on the dialectical process of societies. Engels works were immensely influenced by Hegelian thought, especially unmixed in his innovation of the Family which was a complete narration of the scientific evolution of the societies, brought about by the contradictions that were constantly the cause of development, of ending an old social order and beginning anew. Aside from that, Engels life as a revolutionary and his works were also influ enced by Moses Hesss utopian socialist ideas, which, together with Karl Marx, they arrived into concluding that the future of capitalism is a scientific socialism and the establishment of the proletarian state.He also viewed the economy as the social foundation that it gives rise to the conception of the state, and that material foundation is the essential ingredient of the thought or way of thinking that would be dominant in the society. It was the very core of the materialist belief that matter precedes consciousness. Which takes us to think that a worker can not have a consciousness of a proletariat if the society has not reached the stage of capitalism, because in the first place, a condition does not exist that would earmark a capitalist relation of production (wage labour).Through his life, Engels never believed in marriage pointing out that the natural order of reproduction is not bound by the exclusivity of a woman to a single man. That only came into being when the concep t of private property had materialized, so as women. Women held a high place in the primitive societies since they were the only means that tribes and communities would survive was only through continued human reproduction . Engels works were referred to by the revolutionary movement especially on the philosophical discourses on dialectics, historical materialism and some of his economic formulations.These influenced leaders of different socialist parties in Europe and around the globe. In autumn of 1985, the leader of the Russian proletarian socialist revolution, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin wrote about Engels saying that he was a great teacher of the worlds working class, and his life must be known to every workingman. Lenin further states that Engels did not let his bourgeois status to stop him from serving the cause of the revolution, study of philosophy and science and politics.The article published in Rabotnik, clarified certain principles in Engels philosophy, and asserted that alt hough Engels followed Hegelian dialectics, he was nevertheless not an idealist but one who firmly believes in materialism. Engels, said Lenin, used scientific methods in answering the economic questions of the time. It also gave an insight into Engels political history that being said, Engels was a democrat before he became a socialist.Thus Engels taught that the liberation of the working class is in the hands of the working class. Lenin after 22 years would lead the Russian working class to a socialist victory, fulfilling Engels vision of a socialist state won by the proletarian themselves. Later in 1920, three years after the Russian socialist revolution had been won, a document was published showing that Lenin would again comment on Engels through The Marx-Engels counterweight which he wrote in 1913.The letters contained many of the theoretical foundations of socialism, masterfully fighting through the ins and outs of the political struggle in Europe. It was an exposition of the revisionist renegades attempt to mislead the great masses of the proletariat to capitulate in the bourgeois political system. Through these letters, as Lenin pronounced, the socialist movement was kept in the unspoiled track. The tasks of the proletarian revolutionary were outlined to serve as a guide for many socialist parties that were waging underground warfare against their governments.The dialectical course of history was reaffirmed and from that principle, Russian revolution had drawn much of Engels guidance in the theoretical as well as in the practical recourse of the revolution. Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese revolution from the 1920s until after the Second World War had been a staunch Engels follower through his works with Marx. professorship Mao had quoted the communist manifesto, stressing on the point that without the theories that Marx and Engels developed, the revolution will have no guide.Revolutionary guess as Mao had said would give the people a direction in waging a war for national liberation, to assure that there would be no resurgence of bourgeois state in liberated nations and ensure that new democratic revolutions will continue to the socialist stage . Again Mao on his article on Women, Engels was often quoted because of his contributions in the study of the status of women in the society, through his book the stock certificate of the Family, Private Property and State. The study of the women was a big smother in the Chinese revolution. chinaware was then waging a war against traditions that existed for thousands of years that was the feudal relationships between husbands and wives, elderly and the young in Chinese culture. Engels views on the question of the equality of the sexes in the primitive communal stage of societies shed light on the history of the struggle of women. Women suffer exploitation twice. A female worker is exploited because she is a worker and she is a woman. She does not only suffer from capitalist exploi tation but also from male domination.However, the struggle for womens liberation is not a struggle against the opposite sex, but a struggle based on the economic class . Friedrich Engels was said to be the builder of socialist thought, the International Review issue no. 83 on the 4th quarter of 1995 stated that Engels had been persistent in his revolutionary career, truly of German tradition. Owing much to his perception of the workers movements tendencies and strengths that in the article his first book published was the book used by many revolutionaries through the years of struggle all over the world, from Russia to China.Thus Engels was a man defined by his becoming. Through his life, from the time he was born till the day he died, Europe was in the affectionateness of an economic advancement, it was also a period of political changes. In the middle of those political and economic current, Friedrich Engels stood to face the challenges of his time. The blowing winds of free thou ght have set his mind to open to new ideas, seemingly the emergence of radical movements were just on the right time. When he became a part of the Young Hegelians, his philosophical inclinations were further developed.If we would look at this through an idealist perspective, it would be possible that Engels life had the right coincidences Marx was born on the same era the proletarian movement was on its fiery start. However, dialectically, the course of history would be just the same, it could have not been Engels, it could have not been Marx but still the truth of the development of societies will be there because it is science. History is a making of humanity not just one man, thus independent of anyones identity yet it identifies with everyone. It is the reality.Through Engels writing Marx was able to find himself a competent partner in his revolutionary theorization. Together they had formulated the socialist philosophy that soon changed the course of the modern society. Engels contributed much to humanitys understanding of history, complete and thorough interpretation of the events, explained the mysteries that bind each and every event from the beginning of human civilization. History was view on another angle, from the toiling masses, thus, jailbreak the monopoly of the establishments monopoly of truth.Hitherto, societies were seen as dynamic, changing every second, quantitatively and qualitatively change that was internally caused by those who are within the system, not by something that is detached, alienated, or abstract. Material basis was always at the fore of historical explanations. Engels historical insights gave the ruled power over the ruler, the oppressed over the oppressor. In time, the order of things will be changed, asserts Engels, which change will never end.History had become an integral part of the future, not intent to the records of the olden times it has passed yet continues to take part in molding the future of societies. Without Engels history would still continue and take its path as we have it today. Without Engels to help Marx, the society will still change. Therefore, Engels did have a contribution to humanitys history. Through his writings, Lenin foresaw the First World War as an imperialist war took advantage of it and made the revolution at home victorious.With the victory of the Russian proletariat, the course of struggles around the world suddenly changed course and had a farther perspective. Not only did these liberation movements aimed to free their nations from exotic domination but had decided to free them from the slavery brought about by the conception of private property. Movements did not only strive to destroy the existing political order perpetuated by tyrants, they had sought to destroy the economic foundation of tyranny. In the country from where he came from, Engels, too, caused much change.He became one of the contributors to the German philosophy, became an inspiration to German re volutionaries and paved the way for the advancement of the German proletariat. As Germany was inseparable from the conditions that what existing in Europe at that time, it too had been reached by the socialist movement that after the Second World War, Germany was divided into two. East Germany had a socialist economy and the, capitalist. Engels had his great deal of share in the development of Marxism and socialism. He was the brain cornerstone the Communist manifesto and Historical Materialism.His studies in the field of history enlightened Marxists and revolutionaries in the course of the fatal changes in the society.Bibliography(Section 1) Kenwood A. G. and A. L. Lougheed. The Growth of the International Economy 1820-2000 An Introductory Text. London Routledge, 1999. Carver, Terrell. Engels. Oxford, England Oxford University Press, 2003. Engels, Friedrich. Bedouin. Young Engels, Marx Engels Internet Archive. Available from www. marxist. org. Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of t he Family, Private Property and the State. New York Pathfinder Press, 2000.