The Life Of J S Bach Music Essay

The Life Of J S bachelor Music EssayThis research paper will describe the look of J.S. bach, including his biography, c arer and personality. Johann Sebastian live is catched hotshot of the greatest composers in the symphony recital and a very gifted person. That is why it would be filling to bewilder out more nigh his animation in detail.Johann Sebastian live (March 31, 1685 July 28, 1750) is a German composer andorganist. bachelor is as hale considered a representative of the Baroque catamenia. During his life, Johann Sebastian live has scripted more than 1000 draws, where were shown all the important genres of that time. The composer has also summarized the achievements of medicinal drugal comedy art of the Baroque period.As a fact, bach was the master of polyphony.His work has had a profound influence on subsequent music composers, including those in the XX century.Johann Sebastian bach was the youngest, the eighth child of Johann Ambrosius bach musician an d Elizabeth Lemmerhirt. celestial pole bachelor is cognise for his musicality from the beginning of the XVI century close to(prenominal) of the ancestors of Johann Sebastian were professional musicians.During this period, church service, local goernment and the aristocracy supported the musicians, in particular in Thuringia and Saxony.Father of Bach lived and worked in Eisenach.At this time the city had about 6000 inhabitants. The work of Johann Ambrosius included the organization of secular concerts and performance of church music.When Johann Sebastian was 9 years old, his mother died a year subsequent the father dead married again.The boy was taken to his elder brother, Johann Christoph, who served as organist at the nigh Ohrdruf.Johann Sebastian enrol direct in high school, and brother taught him to play the organ and piano.Johann Sebastian was very worshipful of music and never missed an opportunity to do it or interpret well-nighthing new.Johann Christoph in the cl oset kept a notebook with notes of celebrated composers at the time, hardly, despite requests from Johann Sebastian, he did not give him to look at it.in one case the young Bach was able to extract from the always locked cabinet brothers notebook, and in six months on moonlit nights, he copied its contents himself.When the work has already been terminated, brother found a copy and took notes. Perhaps the strain of study during the rewriting of the music at night was the cause of after training of cataracts, which played a fatal role for the composer. Trained at the Ohrdruf led him to become present with the work of contemporary composers from South Ger many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) Pachelbel, Froberger and others.It is also doable that he became acquainted with the flora of composers in northern Germany and France.In 15 years, Bach moved to Lneburg, where in 1700-1703 he studied at the singing school of St. Michael.During his studies, he traveled to Hamburg the with child(p)st city in Germany and Celle (where the grant was a French music), and Lbeck, where he got the chance to become acquainted with the industrial plant of famous musicians of his time.These are the comparable age and the first workings of Bach for organ and cembalo. In addition to singing in the let out a cappella, Bach probably played the organ and on the harpsichord. here(predicate) he received his first knowledge of theology, Latin, history, geography and physics, but also, possibly, he began to t individually French and Italian.At school, Bach was able to communicate with the sons of famous northern German aristocrats and the well-know organists, especially with George Bemom in Lneburg and Reynken in Hamburg.With their help, Johann Sebastian, possibly gained access for the largest of all the instruments on which he ever played.During this period, Bach expanded his knowledge of the composers of the era, above all, the Dietrich Buxtehude, whom he greatly respected.Bach wrote over 1000 pieces of music.Today, each assigned tot up of famous work BWV (short for Bach Werke Verzeichnis catalog of Bach).Bach wrote music for different instruments, both uncannyly and worldly. few of the whole kit and caboodle of Bach are the treatments of works by other composers, and many reworked versions of his works. Organ music in Germany at the time of Bach has had a long tradition established by predecessors of Bach, Buxtehude and other composers, each in its own way influenced by it.With many of them Bach was personally acquainted. everyplace a lifetime, Bach was best known as a fantabulous organist, teacher and writer of organ music.He has worked in both traditionalistic for that time of free genres, such(prenominal) as the prelude, fantasia, toccata, passacaglia, and in more ascetical forms chorale prelude and fugue.In his works for organ Bach skilfully combined the features of different musical styles, with whom he became acquainted during his life. The composers music was influenced by both northern German composers (Georg Bhm, with whom Bach met in Lneburg, and Dieterich Buxtehude in Lbeck), and southern music composers Bach transcribed his works of many French and Italian composers to realize their musical language, he youthfulreven transcribed some of Vivaldi violin concertos for organ.During the well-nigh fruitful period for Organ Music (1708-1714), Johann Sebastian, not only wrote many pairs of preludes and fugues, and Toccata and Fugues, but also wrote an unfinished organ little book a assembly of 46 Short Chorale Preludes, which demonstrate various techniques and approaches tocomposing choral works on the topic.After his departure from Weimar Bach became less writing for organ, however, later on the Weimar were written many well-known product (6 trio sonatas, a collection of Clavier-bung Leipzig chorales and 18).Throughout his life Bach not only wrote music for organ, but also engaged in consulting in the construct ion of instruments, checking and position of new organs.Bach also wrote a spot of pieces for harpsichord, many of which could consort clavichord.Many of these creations are encyclopedic collections, demonstrating the various techniques and methods of composing polyphonic compositions. nearly of the clavier works of Bach, published in his lifetime, were held in the collections under the hold Clavier-bung (clavier exercises).Well-Tempered Clavier in two volumes, written in 1722 and 1744 respectively is a compendium of each volume of which is contained on the 24 preludes and fugues, one for each frequently utilise key.This cycle was very important in connection with the transition to a system configuration tools that allow equally easy to play music in any key especially for the modern evenly tempered scale.Two voiced 15 and 15 three-part invention small works, arranged in order to increase the number of characters in the key.Meant (and still utilise today) to learn to play keyboards. Three collections of suites The side Suites, French Suites and Partitas for harpsichord.Each cycle is contained in 6 suites, built on a standard scheme (Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Jig, and an optional part between the pass away two). Goldberg Variations (about 1741) is the melody with 30 variations.Cycle has a rather complicated and erratic structure.Variations are rather based on the tonal plan of stands than on most tunes. There is a variety of pieces such as cash advance in the French style, BWV 831, Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, BWV 903, or Italian Concerto, BWV 971.Bach wrote music for individual instruments, as well as for ensembles.His works for exclusively instruments are 6 Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin, BWV 1001-1006, 6 Suites for Cello, BWV 1007-1012, and the Partita for solo fluting, BWV 1013 many consider one of the most profound works of the composer.In addition, Bach smooth several pieces for solo lute.He wrote also trio sonatas, sonatas for solo flute and viola da gamba, accompanied only by bass-general, as well as a large number of canons, mostly without the tools for implementation.The most important examples of such works are the cycles of Art of Fugue and The Musical pass.The most famous works of Bach for Orchestra are Brandenburg Concertos. They were named so because Bach, sending them Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Swedish in 1721, thought to get a job at his court, but this attempt was unsuccessful. Six concerts were written in the genre Concerto Grosso.Other existent works by Bach for orchestra include two violin concertos, Concerto for 2 Violins in D diminished, BWV 1043, and also concertos for one four harpsichords.Researchers believe that these concerts for harpsichord were merely adaptations of older works of Johann Sebastian, now lost.As a fact, Bach has also written four orchestral suites. Among the domiciliate works should bring out the second Partita for violin, in particular the l ast part chaconne.Vocal works. Cantatas.In the long period of his life, every Sunday Bach visited the Church of St. doubting Thomas led the performance of the cantata, the theme was chosen according to the Lutheran church calendar.Although Bach performed a cantata and other composers, in Leipzig he placid at least three full annual cycles of cantatas, one for each Sunday, and every ghostlike holiday.In addition, he composed a number of cantatas in Weimar and Mulhouse.Total Bach wrote more than 300 cantatas on spiritual issues, of which only about 195 have survived.The cantatas of Bach differ a jam in form and instrumentation.As a fact, some of them are written for one voice, some for chorus, some call for the execution of a large orchestra, and some only a few instruments.However, the most commonly used model is as follows Cantata offers the solemn choral entry, then skip over recitatives and arias for soloists or duets, and completes the entire chorale. The final chorale is often anticipated by the chorale prelude in medium-sized parts, and is sometimes included in the front part as a cantus firmus.The best known of Bachs cantatas are religious Christ lag in Todesbanden (No. 4), Ein feste Burg (number 80), Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme (Room 140) and Herz und Mund und Tat undLeben (Room 147).In addition, Bach composed a number of secular cantatas, usually confined to some events, such as a wedding.Among the most famous secular cantatas by Bach are Two wedding cantatas and humorous Coffee Cantata. St bottom Passion (1724) and St. Matthew Passion (c. 1727) a work for chorus and orchestra to gospel theme the sufferings of Christ, intended to be executed on the evening of Good Friday in the church of St. Thomas and St. Nicholas. Passion is one of the most large-scale literal works of Bach.It is known that Bach wrote 4 or 5 of Passion, but these are two completely reached our days. oratorio and Magnificat.The most famous Christmas cantata (1734) is a cycle of six cantatas for performance during the Christmas period, liturgical year.Easter Oratorio (1734-1736) and the Magnificat are more extensive and carefully designed cantatas and have a littler scope than the Christmas Oratorio or the Passion.Magnificat exists in two versions the trustworthy (E-flat Major, 1723) and later and the famous (in D Major, 1730).Masses.The most significant mass Bach is Mass in B minor (completed in 1749), a complete cycle of the ordinary.In this Mass, as in many other works by the composer, came reworked early compositions.Mass never performed entirely in the life of Bach the first time this has happened only in the XIX century.Furthermore, this music is not performed on purpose because of the duration of sound (about 2 hours).In addition to the Mass in B minor, come down to us 4 short two-part Mass by Bach, as well as individual parts, such as the Sanctus and Kyrie. Others vocal works by Bach include several motets, about 180 chorales, songs and arias.Today, performers of Bachs music are shared into two camps those who prefer real performance (or historically oriented performance), that is, utilize the tools and methods of the era of Bach and performing Bach on modern instruments.In times of Bach did not have such large choirs and orchestras, such as in times of Brahms, and even the most ambitious of his works such as the Mass in B minor and the Passion, do not involve performance of large groups.In addition, some chamber works by Bach did not specify instrumentation, and therefore are known today are very different versions of the execution of the same products. Of the stringed keyboard instruments Bach preferred the clavichord.He met with Zilberman and discussed with him a device of its new tool, modify to the creation of the modern piano.Bachs music for one instrument often is remaining up to others, for example, Busoni transcribed organ Toccata and Fugue in D minor and other works for piano.In popularizing the mus ic of Bach in the XX century have contributed to many lightweight and modernized versions of his works.Among them is widely known today melodies, performed by Swingle Singers, and recorded Wendy Carlos in 1968 Switched-On Bach, where was used the recently invented a synthesizer.In the last years of his life, and after death of Bach his fame as a composer began to diminish his style was considered old-fashioned compared to the burgeoning classicism.He was better known and remembered as a performer, teacher and father of Bach, Jr., primarily Carl Philipp Emanuel, whose music was known.However, many of the major composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin, are known and love works of Johann Sebastian.For example, when visiting the school of St. Thomas, Mozart heard one of motets (BWV 225) and exclaimed There is oftentimes to learn And then, asked the notes, and was long and happily studying them. Beethoven greatly comprehended Bachs music.As a child he played the preludes and fu gues from The Well-Tempered Clavier and later called Bach true father of harmony. Chopin before concerts locked in a inhabit and played music by Bach.The works of Johann Sebastians had an effect on many composers.Some themes from the works of Bach, for example, the theme of the Toccata and Fugue in D minor, were reused in the music of the XX century.Biography, written in 1802 by Johann Nikolaus Forkelem, spurred public interest in his music.More and more mass are discovering his music.For example, Goethe, rather late in life acquainted with his works (in 1814 and 1815 in Bad Berka were performed some of his clavier and choral works), in a letter in 1827 compared the judgement of the music of Bach with the eternal harmony in dialogue withitself . scarcely the current revival of Bachs music began with the performance of the Passion of St. Matthew in 1829 in Berlin, organized by Felix Mendelssohn.Hegel, who attended the concert, later called Bach a great, a true Protestant, strong a nd, so to speak, erudite genius which we have notwithstanding recently re-learned to appreciate in full measure.In subsequent years, he continued to work on Mendelssohns promotion of Bachs music and growing popularity of the composer.In 1850, the Bach Society was founded, whose goal is to collect, study and dissemination of works of Bach.In the next half-century that society has undergone extensive work on compiling and publish the body of the composer.The major forms in which the composer worked areToccata and Fugue in D minor Joke Suite for Flute and Strings Musical Offering* St. Matthew Passion Invention Goldberg variations* Brandenburg Concertos Magnificat*Chorale Preludes.In XX century, continued ken of the musical and pedagogical value of his works.Interest in music of Bach has created a new movement among performers a widespread idea of an authentic performance.These artists, for example, use a harpsichord instead of a modern piano, and choirs smaller than it was made in the XIX and early XX century, wanting to hardly recreate the music of Bachs era.Some composers have expressed their respects to Bach, including the themes of their works motive BACH.For example, Liszt wrote a prelude and fugue on BACH, Schumann wrote six fugues on the same topic.The same subject has used Bach, for example, in the XIV counterpoint of the Art of Fugue.Many composers took the example of his work or have used the theme of them.Examples are variations on a theme by Diabelli Beethoven, whose image is Goldberg Variations, 24 Preludes and Fugues by Shostakovich, inspired by the Well-Tempered Clavier, and the Sonata for Cello in D Major by Brahms, which are inserted in the final musical restate from ArtFugue.Bachs music is among the best creations of mankind is recorded on prosperous disc Voyager.All in all, the research has shown me the path of life of Johann Sebastian Bach, his success, talent and possibilities. He has made many efforts to show his talent to the world, to make people appreciate what he was doing and to leave the indispensable heritage to the humanity.